欧洲加速康复外科协会《剖宫产围术期护理指南》解读(4)
[15]Levy A，Fraser D，Katz M，et al.Maternal anemia during pregnancy is an independent risk factor for low birthweight and preterm delivery[J].Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol，2005，122(02)：182-186.
[16]Musallam K M，Tamim H M，Richards T，et al.Preoperative anaemia and postoperative outcomes in non-cardiac surgery： a retrospective cohort study[J].Lancet，2011，(378)：1396-1407.
[17]US Department of Health and Human Services.The health consequences of involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke：a report of the Surgeon General.Atlanta：US Department of Health and Human Services，Centers for Disease Control and Prevention，Coordinating Center for Health Promotion，National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion， Offifice on Smoking and Health，2006.
[18]Short V，Herbert G，Perry R，et al.Chewing gum for postoperative recovery of gastrointestinal function[J].Cochrane Database Syst Rev，2015，(02)：CD006506.
[19]Griffiths J D，Gyte G M L，Paranjothy S，et al.Interventions for preventing nausea and vomiting in women undergoing regional anaesthesia for caesarean section[J].Cochrane Database Syst Rev，2012，(09)：CD007579.
[20]Emmett R S，Cyna A M，Andrew M，et al.Techniques for preventing hypotension during spinal anesthesia for caesarean section[J].Cochrane Database Syst Rev，2006，(04)：CD002251.
[21]Tan M，Law L S-C，Joo Gan T.Optimizing pain management to facilitate enhanced recovery after surgery pathways[J].J Can Anesth，2015，(62)：203-218., 百拇医药(钟美琴)
[16]Musallam K M，Tamim H M，Richards T，et al.Preoperative anaemia and postoperative outcomes in non-cardiac surgery： a retrospective cohort study[J].Lancet，2011，(378)：1396-1407.
[17]US Department of Health and Human Services.The health consequences of involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke：a report of the Surgeon General.Atlanta：US Department of Health and Human Services，Centers for Disease Control and Prevention，Coordinating Center for Health Promotion，National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion， Offifice on Smoking and Health，2006.
[18]Short V，Herbert G，Perry R，et al.Chewing gum for postoperative recovery of gastrointestinal function[J].Cochrane Database Syst Rev，2015，(02)：CD006506.
[19]Griffiths J D，Gyte G M L，Paranjothy S，et al.Interventions for preventing nausea and vomiting in women undergoing regional anaesthesia for caesarean section[J].Cochrane Database Syst Rev，2012，(09)：CD007579.
[20]Emmett R S，Cyna A M，Andrew M，et al.Techniques for preventing hypotension during spinal anesthesia for caesarean section[J].Cochrane Database Syst Rev，2006，(04)：CD002251.
[21]Tan M，Law L S-C，Joo Gan T.Optimizing pain management to facilitate enhanced recovery after surgery pathways[J].J Can Anesth，2015，(62)：203-218., 百拇医药(钟美琴)